Marine spatial planning and zoning are vital tools in modern fisheries management, ensuring the sustainable use of marine resources amid increasing pressures from human activities. Effective zoning supports ecological integrity while accommodating economic needs. Through legal frameworks and innovative techniques, marine spatial planning aims to balance conservation objectives with the socioeconomic interests of fishing communities….

Marine reserves and no-take zones have become critical tools in the sustainable management of global fisheries, balancing ecological preservation with human livelihoods. These protected areas are essential components of modern marine conservation strategies but also raise complex legal and policy questions. The Role of Marine Reserves and No-Take Zones in Fisheries Management Marine reserves and…